Add local development build support to Docker build system

Extends the Docker Makefile with targets for building from local source code without pushing to GitHub, enabling faster iteration during development.

New build targets:
- build-runtime-local: Build from local source with cache
- build-runtime-local-no-cache: Full rebuild from local source
- build-runtime-no-cache: Force fresh GitHub clone without cache

Added docker/runtime/Dockerfile.local for local source builds, mirroring the GitHub-based Dockerfile structure but using COPY instead of git clone.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

docker/Makefile

@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ RUNTIME_DOCKERFILE := $(SOURCE_DIR)/docker/runtime/Dockerfile
 BUILDER_CONTEXT := $(SOURCE_DIR)/docker/builder
 RUNTIME_CONTEXT := $(SOURCE_DIR)
 
-.PHONY: all build build-builder build-runtime ensure-builder clean help
+# Dockerfiles
+RUNTIME_DOCKERFILE_LOCAL := $(SOURCE_DIR)/docker/runtime/Dockerfile.local
+
+.PHONY: all build build-builder build-runtime build-runtime-no-cache build-runtime-local build-runtime-local-no-cache ensure-builder clean help
 
 # Default target
 all: build
@@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ build-runtime: ensure-builder
 	@echo "→ Building runtime image..."
 	@echo "  Image: $(RUNTIME_IMAGE):$(RUNTIME_TAG)"
 	@echo "  Dockerfile: $(RUNTIME_DOCKERFILE)"
+	@echo "  Source: GitHub (uses cache)"
 	@echo ""
 	@echo "  This will:"
 	@echo "    - Clone ollama37 source from GitHub"
@@ -92,6 +96,78 @@ build-runtime: ensure-builder
 	@echo "To start the Ollama server:"
 	@echo "  docker-compose up -d"
 
+# Build runtime with --no-cache (force fresh GitHub clone)
+build-runtime-no-cache: ensure-builder
+	@echo "→ Building runtime image (no cache)..."
+	@echo "  Image: $(RUNTIME_IMAGE):$(RUNTIME_TAG)"
+	@echo "  Dockerfile: $(RUNTIME_DOCKERFILE)"
+	@echo "  Source: GitHub (fresh clone, no cache)"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "  This will:"
+	@echo "    - Force fresh clone from GitHub"
+	@echo "    - Rebuild all layers without cache"
+	@echo "    - Configure with CMake (CUDA 11 preset)"
+	@echo "    - Compile C/C++/CUDA libraries"
+	@echo "    - Build Go binary"
+	@echo ""
+	@docker build --no-cache \
+		-f $(RUNTIME_DOCKERFILE) \
+		-t $(RUNTIME_IMAGE):$(RUNTIME_TAG) \
+		$(RUNTIME_CONTEXT)
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "✓ Runtime image built successfully!"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "To start the Ollama server:"
+	@echo "  docker-compose up -d"
+
+# Build runtime using local source code
+build-runtime-local: ensure-builder
+	@echo "→ Building runtime image (local source)..."
+	@echo "  Image: $(RUNTIME_IMAGE):$(RUNTIME_TAG)"
+	@echo "  Dockerfile: $(RUNTIME_DOCKERFILE_LOCAL)"
+	@echo "  Source: Local directory (uses cache)"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "  This will:"
+	@echo "    - Copy local source code to container"
+	@echo "    - Configure with CMake (CUDA 11 preset)"
+	@echo "    - Compile C/C++/CUDA libraries"
+	@echo "    - Build Go binary"
+	@echo "    - Package runtime environment"
+	@echo ""
+	@docker build \
+		-f $(RUNTIME_DOCKERFILE_LOCAL) \
+		-t $(RUNTIME_IMAGE):$(RUNTIME_TAG) \
+		$(RUNTIME_CONTEXT)
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "✓ Runtime image built successfully!"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "To start the Ollama server:"
+	@echo "  docker-compose up -d"
+
+# Build runtime using local source with --no-cache
+build-runtime-local-no-cache: ensure-builder
+	@echo "→ Building runtime image (local source, no cache)..."
+	@echo "  Image: $(RUNTIME_IMAGE):$(RUNTIME_TAG)"
+	@echo "  Dockerfile: $(RUNTIME_DOCKERFILE_LOCAL)"
+	@echo "  Source: Local directory (no cache)"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "  This will:"
+	@echo "    - Copy local source code to container"
+	@echo "    - Rebuild all layers without cache"
+	@echo "    - Configure with CMake (CUDA 11 preset)"
+	@echo "    - Compile C/C++/CUDA libraries"
+	@echo "    - Build Go binary"
+	@echo ""
+	@docker build --no-cache \
+		-f $(RUNTIME_DOCKERFILE_LOCAL) \
+		-t $(RUNTIME_IMAGE):$(RUNTIME_TAG) \
+		$(RUNTIME_CONTEXT)
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "✓ Runtime image built successfully!"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "To start the Ollama server:"
+	@echo "  docker-compose up -d"
+
 # Ensure builder image exists (build if not present)
 ensure-builder:
 	@if ! docker images --format '{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}' | grep -q "^$(BUILDER_IMAGE):$(BUILDER_TAG)$$"; then \
@@ -117,11 +193,20 @@ help:
 	@echo "Ollama37 Docker Build System"
 	@echo ""
 	@echo "Build Targets:"
-	@echo "  make build          - Build builder and runtime images (default)"
-	@echo "  make build-builder  - Build only the builder base image"
-	@echo "  make build-runtime  - Build only the runtime image"
-	@echo "  make clean          - Remove all Docker images"
-	@echo "  make help           - Show this help message"
+	@echo "  make build                        - Build builder and runtime images (default)"
+	@echo "  make build-builder                - Build only the builder base image"
+	@echo "  make build-runtime                - Build runtime from GitHub (uses cache)"
+	@echo "  make build-runtime-no-cache       - Build runtime from GitHub (fresh clone, no cache)"
+	@echo "  make build-runtime-local          - Build runtime from local source (uses cache)"
+	@echo "  make build-runtime-local-no-cache - Build runtime from local source (no cache)"
+	@echo "  make clean                        - Remove all Docker images"
+	@echo "  make help                         - Show this help message"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Which Build Target to Use?"
+	@echo "  • build-runtime               - Normal builds after pushing to GitHub"
+	@echo "  • build-runtime-no-cache      - After GitHub push when Docker cache is stale"
+	@echo "  • build-runtime-local         - Quick testing of local changes without push"
+	@echo "  • build-runtime-local-no-cache- Full rebuild with local changes"
 	@echo ""
 	@echo "Configuration:"
 	@echo "  BUILDER_IMAGE:   $(BUILDER_IMAGE):$(BUILDER_TAG)"
@@ -129,13 +214,14 @@ help:
 	@echo ""
 	@echo "Dockerfiles:"
 	@echo "  Builder:         $(BUILDER_DOCKERFILE)"
-	@echo "  Runtime:         $(RUNTIME_DOCKERFILE)"
+	@echo "  Runtime (GitHub):$(RUNTIME_DOCKERFILE)"
+	@echo "  Runtime (Local): $(RUNTIME_DOCKERFILE_LOCAL)"
 	@echo ""
 	@echo "Build Architecture:"
 	@echo "  1. Builder image: Base environment (CUDA 11.4, GCC 10, CMake 4, Go 1.25.3)"
-	@echo "  2. Runtime image: Two-stage build (compile + package)"
-	@echo "     - Stage 1: Clone source, compile C/C++/CUDA/Go"
-	@echo "     - Stage 2: Package runtime with compiled binaries"
+	@echo "  2. Runtime image: Single-stage build (compile + package)"
+	@echo "     - Clone/copy source, compile C/C++/CUDA/Go"
+	@echo "     - Package runtime with compiled binaries"
 	@echo ""
 	@echo "Container Management (use docker-compose):"
 	@echo "  docker-compose up -d        - Start Ollama server"