Sync with upstream ollama/ollama and restore Tesla K80 (compute 3.7) support

This commit represents a complete rework after pulling the latest changes from
official ollama/ollama repository and re-applying Tesla K80 compatibility patches.

## Key Changes

### CUDA Compute Capability 3.7 Support (Tesla K80)
- Added sm_37 (compute 3.7) to CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES in CMakeLists.txt
- Updated CMakePresets.json to include compute 3.7 in "CUDA 11" preset
- Using 37-virtual (PTX with JIT compilation) for maximum compatibility

### Legacy Toolchain Compatibility
- **NVIDIA Driver**: 470.256.02 (last version supporting Kepler/K80)
- **CUDA Version**: 11.4.4 (last CUDA 11.x supporting compute 3.7)
- **GCC Version**: 10.5.0 (required by CUDA 11.4 host_config.h)

### CPU Architecture Trade-offs
Due to GCC 10.5 limitation, sacrificed newer CPU optimizations:
- Alderlake CPU variant enabled WITHOUT AVX_VNNI (requires GCC 11+)
- Still supports: SSE4.2, AVX, F16C, AVX2, BMI2, FMA
- Performance impact: ~3-7% on newer CPUs (acceptable for K80 compatibility)

### Build System Updates
- Modified ml/backend/ggml/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/CMakeLists.txt for compute 3.7
- Added -Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets flag to suppress warnings
- Updated ml/backend/ggml/ggml/src/CMakeLists.txt for Alderlake without AVX_VNNI

### Upstream Sync
Merged latest llama.cpp changes including:
- Enhanced KV cache management with ISWA and hybrid memory support
- Improved multi-modal support (mtmd framework)
- New model architectures (Gemma3, Llama4, Qwen3, etc.)
- GPU backend improvements for CUDA, Metal, and ROCm
- Updated quantization support and GGUF format handling

### Documentation
- Updated CLAUDE.md with comprehensive build instructions
- Documented toolchain constraints and CPU architecture trade-offs
- Removed outdated CI/CD workflows (tesla-k80-*.yml)
- Cleaned up temporary development artifacts

## Rationale

This fork maintains Tesla K80 GPU support (compute 3.7) which was dropped in
official Ollama due to legacy driver/CUDA requirements. The toolchain constraint
creates a deadlock:
- K80 → Driver 470 → CUDA 11.4 → GCC 10 → No AVX_VNNI

We accept the loss of cutting-edge CPU optimizations to enable running modern
LLMs on legacy but still capable Tesla K80 hardware (12GB VRAM per GPU).

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Shang Chieh Tseng
2025-11-05 14:03:05 +08:00
parent fabe2c5cb7
commit ef14fb5b26
817 changed files with 241634 additions and 70888 deletions

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---
title: Embeddings
description: Generate text embeddings for semantic search, retrieval, and RAG.
---
Embeddings turn text into numeric vectors you can store in a vector database, search with cosine similarity, or use in RAG pipelines. The vector length depends on the model (typically 3841024 dimensions).
## Recommended models
- [embeddinggemma](https://ollama.com/library/embeddinggemma)
- [qwen3-embedding](https://ollama.com/library/qwen3-embedding)
- [all-minilm](https://ollama.com/library/all-minilm)
## Generate embeddings
Use `/api/embed` with a single string.
<Tabs>
<Tab title="cURL">
```shell
curl -X POST http://localhost:11434/api/embed \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "embeddinggemma",
"input": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
}'
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Python">
```python
import ollama
single = ollama.embed(
model='embeddinggemma',
input='The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'
)
print(len(single['embeddings'][0])) # vector length
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="JavaScript">
```javascript
import ollama from 'ollama'
const single = await ollama.embed({
model: 'embeddinggemma',
input: 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.',
})
console.log(single.embeddings[0].length) // vector length
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
<Note>
The `/api/embed` endpoint returns L2normalized (unitlength) vectors.
</Note>
## Generate a batch of embeddings
Pass an array of strings to `input`.
<Tabs>
<Tab title="cURL">
```shell
curl -X POST http://localhost:11434/api/embed \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "embeddinggemma",
"input": [
"First sentence",
"Second sentence",
"Third sentence"
]
}'
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Python">
```python
import ollama
batch = ollama.embed(
model='embeddinggemma',
input=[
'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.',
'The five boxing wizards jump quickly.',
'Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.',
]
)
print(len(batch['embeddings'])) # number of vectors
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="JavaScript">
```javascript
import ollama from 'ollama'
const batch = await ollama.embed({
model: 'embeddinggemma',
input: [
'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.',
'The five boxing wizards jump quickly.',
'Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.',
],
})
console.log(batch.embeddings.length) // number of vectors
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
## Tips
- Use cosine similarity for most semantic search use cases.
- Use the same embedding model for both indexing and querying.